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War and Peace (2007)
IMDB rating: 6.40
Plot: The story of five aristocratic families in Russia during the the Napoleonic Era.
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Directors: Donnison Brendan
Actors: Beyer Alexander,Boni Alessio,McDowell Malcolm,Giordana Andrea,Bertorelli Toni,Sadler Benjamin,Duken Ken,Prinz Hary,Ilyin Vladimir,Isayev Dmitri,Drama,
Greek people, would you comment this document please?
Sister Augustine Bewicke on the Macedonian autonomy
January 4, 1919
St. Paul’s Hospital, Salonika
Dear Sir, Please excuse the liberty I take in writing you, it is because the final settlement in the
Balkans is of vital interest to the Catholics in these countries. – I have been 33 years in this mission, the Uniate Catholic Mission, which at the beginning of the Second Balkan War counted about 10,000 Catholics. The Treaty of Bucharest, which divided Macedonia without any regard to justice, was the cause of these poor people being dispersed on account of their Slav language, which was forbidden in Churches and schools. – The Bishop had his residence in Salonika, he has now been in exile more then 3 years, his priests are dispersed, his flock is indeed without pastors, nor do we have any hope of his return to any place under Greek or Serbian rule. – The Greeks will not admit the Slav language in Churches or schools; the inhabitants of Macedonia are in the great majority Slavs; they call themselves Macedonians, and what they desire and what we ardently desire for them is an autonomy under European control. – I whatever way Macedonia might be divided; the people would be always discontented, and would fight again as soon as possible. The only hope I can foresee is in strong autonomy, which neither Greeks nor Bulgarians nor Serbs would dare attack; then the Macedonians, who are really intelligent and docile when they are well treated. would peacefully develop this beautiful fertile country… Surely Europe will not leave Macedonia under people whom the Macedonians hate, and whom they will continually fight…
Sister Augustine Bewicke, sister of mercy.
Public Record Office (London) – FO 608/44. Peace Conference (British delegation), 1919.
I’ll comment even not ethnic Greek but Macedonian:
The "name issue" is a mask ! Greek policy is to ban Macedonian nation to use its wright of self determination and self expression. We, Macedonian minority in Greece live under all known levels of collective civil wrights. We are not to chose our own names – only Greek, we are not allowed to speak our mothers tongue – Macedonian, we are forbid to express ourselves as Macedonians – only Greek. That is the situation in Greece, not some "historical" questions. We are totally not interested in about "Alexander The Great" !! We know only this, told by our grandfathers: first time Greek army stepped into Aegean Macedonia after 1912 ! First years nobody understood them here. Then started the policy of "melting pot" – banning the language, closing the schools, changing the toponimes etc.Even today we have to pretend Greek if want to have a place in a social life. That is not EU standard !!!
That is fascism and "social mimicry" !
Teona | Jan 12, 2010
Partitions and Colonization
After the Balkan Wars (1912-1913), the First World War (1914-1918) and especially after the Peace Treaties of Lausanne (1923), which gave the Macedonian issue a central place, there began a great ethnic cleansing of Macedonians, who in 1912 had numbered 374,000, from the Aegean part of Macedonia. Disregarding the principle of respect for minority rights within existing states, the negotiations in Lausanne accepted the principle of an obligatory resettlement of Christians from Turkey (Greeks, Turkophones, etc.) and of Moslems from Greece (Turks, Macedonian Moslems, etc.). Under the convention for obligatory emigration, 350,000 Moslems were expelled from the Aegean part of Macedonia. 40,000 of these were Macedonian Moslems. In place of the Macedonians expelled to Bulgaria and Turkey (a total of 126,000) the Greek state resettled 618,000 persons of Greek and non-Greek origin in the Aegean part of Macedonia. This heterogeneous population, colonized in the Aegean part of Macedonia in the period between the two world wars, came from other parts of Greece, as well as from Asia Minor, the Black Sea region, the Caucasus, western Thrace, Bulgaria and other places. The large majority of the refugee Christian population was settled in villages throughout the Aegean part of Macedonia, thus creating what has become known as the village, or agricultural, colonization; and a smaller number were colonized in towns, creating the so-called urban colonization. This large colonization effected by Greece resulted in a major change in the historical status of the Macedonian language. Once the language used by most, it was now afforded only the status of the language of a minority, or the status of a family language, which was spoken by 240,000 Macedonians. The large ethnic changes were the cause of changes in the status of the Greek language as well. From being the language of a minority, it now became the most used language, being imposed even on the Armenians, the "Turkophones", the in-comers from among the various Caucasian peoples, etc. With the imposition of the Greek language and with the help of mixed marriages, a new Greek nation was being created in the Aegean part of Macedonia. The colonization by this population, whom the Macedonians called madziri (in-comers, foreigners), resulted in the Aegean part of Macedonia losing its Macedonian ethnic character. The Macedonians (240,000) became a minority; they were present as a majority only in the western part of the Aegean part of Macedonia (Kostur, Lerin and Voden regions). The large colonization brought about by the Greeks was followed by a law passed by the Greek government in 1926 on the change of the toponymy of the Aegean part of Macedonia. All villages, towns, rivers and mountains were renamed and given Greek names. The Greek state achieved this through a policy of state terror. As early as the period of the Balkan War of 1913 Greece had begun the ethnic genocide of the Macedonian people. The cruelty displayed by the Greek soldiers in their dealings towards the Macedonian people was merciless. Following the political partition of Macedonia in 1913, Greece launched upon an active policy of the denial of the nationality and the assimilation of the Macedonians. The name Macedonian and the Macedonian language were prohibited and the Macedonians were referred to as Bulgarians, Slavophone Greeks or simply "endopes" (natives). At the same time, all the Macedonians were forced to change their names and surnames, the latter having to end in -is, -os or -poulos. With the denial of the Macedonian nation went the non-recognition of the Macedonian language. It was prohibited, its standing was minimized and it was considered a barbarian language, unworthy of a cultured and civilized citizen. Its use in personal communication, between parents and children, among villagers, at weddings and funerals, was strictly forbidden. Defiance of this ban produced Draconian measures, ranging from moral and mental maltreatment to a "language tax" on each Macedonian word that was uttered. The written use of Macedonian was also strictly prohibited, and Macedonian literacy was being eliminated from the churches, monuments and tombstones. All the churches were given Greek names. The attacks on the Macedonian language culminated at the time of Ioannis Metaxas (1936). General Metaxas banned the use of Macedonian not only in everyday life in the villages, in the market-place, in ordinary and natural human communications and at funerals, but also within the family circle. Adult Macedonians, regardless of their age, were forced to attend what were known as evening schools and to learn "the melodious Greek language". The violation of the ban on the use of the Macedonian language in the villages, market-places or the closed circle of the family caused great numbers of Macedonians to be convicted and deported to desolate Greek islands.
Antigon | Jan 12, 2010
Do you, and other supposedly educated neighbors here, accept this?
‘the inhabitants of Macedonia are in the great majority Slavs; they call themselves Macedonians, and what they desire and what we ardently desire for them is an autonomy under European control’.
And most of all DO YOU ACCEPT THE FACT THAT FOR CONSTRUCTING A NEW COUNTRY YOU HAVE TO MAKE A WAR, YOU HAVE TO DESTROY INSTEAD OF FIXING THINGS?
Is life REALLY so miserable where you live, so that you prefer war to peace, and your country in the EU with the right for you to move to Greece and to Macedonia anytime you like?
If you are really educated and not some weirdo who scrolls on the net, take this into consideration:
Just to mention that I come from the Pontiac Greeks and there are a lot of us in the Greek Macedonia, we have properties that we worked for them and our parents emigrated to Germany, Sweden to be able to save money, and we don’t want to have war, to go away from our land and to lose our level of life, our life and our properties.
Sorry, but with my most honest opinion I have to say that you are not serious persons and you don’t live in reality, no offense. Your reality would be to claim your lost properties in Greece.
Your stance makes EVERYONE understand why Greece blocks your name for so many years! you justify this stance and make me also think how necessary is to block you! 
Zoi | Jan 12, 2010
Macedonians are Macedonians
Greeks are Ethiopians
Vassilos Gaypopulos | Jan 12, 2010
INTELGENT..! DOLCILE…!…..GENOCIDE..!!… A POLISH NUN…..!!!….UNIRATE CHURCH CAHTOLIC..!!!!!!…. ..
WOW…… WOW ..WOOW ..WOW……
TEONA..@ LEAST U ARE SMART ENOUGH TO SEE THIS LETTER OF A DESPERATO..IS A FAKE.ACCOUNT..OF WHAT REALLY HAPPEND…
Who in thier right mind in a slavic nation would let a cahtolic nun represent them..!
IF there was a truely a macedonian slavic genocide..where are the bodies buried?
as a slavic nation u claim that most macedonian where muslim! funny as recently as 15 years ago i can remember clearly that ur slavic nation supported milosivic ethic cleansing of muslims in croatia and herzegegovia..but any where where muslim where in the former yugoslavia.. even ur country men took part in the cleanising,, we greeks at least washed our hands of that even though we dislike muslims more than u could
and as far as INTELGENCE is concerned ..u basicly have none… becuse if u cared to read a bit of history at all you WOULD FIND.that it was not METAXA..who intiated this so called cleansing in 1921.. but KING KONSTAINE.,BINEZELOUS.AND THIER CHIEF CRONIES… the turks the germans and CHIEFLY the ENGLISH….. this is one reason why this document ended up in the london archives… imagine if that document got out it would poitn straight tot he englsih as the chief culprits of the so called macedonian genocide.. but after 50 years nations all over the world must realease the stautes..the reasont hey do this is becuse they know after 3 generation ..nto many witnesses come to light in a court room and thats wher eu find justice.. or u simply declare war and take it with all the consequesces…to that is MOLON LAVE…
METAXAS WAS 15 YEARS LATER..HE ONLY MADE SURE THE LAW WAS CARIED D OUT ..DURING HIS PERIOD IN OFFICE MANY GOOD THINGS HAPPEDN TO GIVE CONFIDENCE TO GREEKS.. ..MANY INSURGENTS WHERE TRYIGN TO BRIGN DOWNT HE GREEK GOVERMENT AND THE FREE PEOPLE OF GREECE… FROM COMINIST TO SOCIALIST TO ANARCHIST AND..TERROSIT LIKE UR NATION.. WHO RESORTED TO KILOING MANY FARMERS AND THIER FAMILYS IN THE DEAD OF NIGHT.. ,BUT METAXAS MADE SURE ,,HE CAUGHT THEM ALL OF UR BAD BOYS..AND U KNOW MANY OF THIER RELATIVES ARE IN AUSTRALIA NOW ABOTU 240 THOUSAND MACAS…. ALL CHEATS… ALL GOT HIER MITTENS IN MANY PIES..MANY ARE ILLEGAL PIES..
Noli Turbare Circulos Meos | Jan 12, 2010
the Republic of Macedonia and the Macedonians are our enemies !!!
gayreek Santa Claus | Jan 12, 2010
Change of Toponym
Immediately after the Bucharest Peace Treaty, when it became quite clear that Greece had usurped territory which did not belong to it either by the ethnic structure of the population or geographically, the Greek government conducted a census of the population in the new lands. According to this census the Aegean part of Macedonia numbered 1,160,477 inhabitants. In 1917′the law known under the number 1051 was passed, article 6 of which established the formation and functioning of the town and village municipalities of the New Lands. On 10th October 1919 the Commission on Toponym in Greece issued a circular letter which contained instructions for the choice of place-names. The circular letter from the Commission was immediately followed by a booklet by N. Politis entitled "Advice on the Change of the Names of Municipalities and Villages" (Athens, 1920), published by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Greece. At the same time, special sub-commissions were formed in the newly-established districts in the Aegean part of Macedonia, whose task it was to study the problem on the spot and to suggest new names for the villages and towns in the respective districts. In the spirit of this letter, in 1922, the Commission on Toponyms of Greece issued a more detailed statement under the number 426. This Commission had intensified its activities and was now giving concrete suggestions. However, owing to the Graeco-Turkish War, the still undefined peace agreement with Turkey and also the great migrations of the population between Aegean Macedonia and Turkey and the forced movement of an estimated 33,000 Macedonians to Bulgaria (imposed by the Neuilly Convention, signed by Bulgaria and Greece, for "voluntary" resettlement) the process of renaming was slightly slowed down. Thus in the period from 1918 to 1925 inclusive, 76 centres of population in Aegean Macedonia were renamed: in 1918 – one; in 1919 – two; in 1920 – two; in 1921 – two; in 1922 – eighteen; in 1923 – eighteen; in t924 – six and in 1925 – twenty-six. But as soon as the processes of migration came to an end and the position of the state was strengthened, and, following the legislative orders of 17th September 1926, published in the "Government Gazette" N2 331, 21st September 1926, and the Decision of the Ministerial Council dated 10th November 1927, and published in the Government Gazette S2 287, 13th November 1927, the process of renaming the inhabited places was accelerated to an incredible degree. Consequently, in the course of 1926, 440 places in the Aegean part of Macedonia were renamed: 149 in 1927, 835 and-in 1928, 212, i.e. in only three years , 1926, 1927 and 1928, 1,497 places in the Aegean part of Macedonia were renamed. By the end of 1928 most of the centres of population in the Aegean part of Macedonia had been given new names, but the Greek state continued the process by a gradual perfection of the system of renaming, effected through new laws and new instructions. On t3th March 1929 the special law known under its number, 4,096, was passed and published in the "Government Gazette" S– 99 of 13th March 1929. This law contained detailed instructions and directives as to the process of renaming places. By the force of this law and the earlier instructions, amended by Law Ng 6,429 of 18th June 1935, Law S2 1418 of 22 November 1938, Law N2 697 of 4th December 1945 and many other instructions, legislative orders and other enactments, the process of renaming the inhabited areas has been carried on to this day, taking care of each and every geographical name of suspicious origin throughout Macedonia, including entirely insignificant places, all aimed at erasing any possible Slav trace from the Aegean part of Macedonia and from the whole of Greece. With these laws, instructions and other enactments, the district commissions in charge of the change of place names and the Principal Commission at the Ministerial Council of Greece (established as early as 1909) enforced many more changes. In the period from 1929 to 1940 inclusive, another 39 places in the Aegean part of Macedonia were renamed, and after World War II (up to 1979 inclusive) yet another 135 places in this part of Macedonia were renamed. An estimated total of 1,666 cities, towns and villages were renamed in the Aegean part of Macedonia in the period from 1918 to 1970 inclusive. This number does not include those inhabited places the renaming of which has not been announced in the "Government Gazette", which has been taken as the exclusive source for the figures and the dynamics of renaming given here by years and districts. Neither does it include the numerous Macedonian settlements named after saints, the names of which official Greece simply translated from the Macedonian into the Greek language.
Laoplanos | Jan 13, 2010
